The 10-meters high sculptural set the
Monumento a los Bomberos (Firemen’s Monument) can be seen even
from the main entrance. The expressive monument was built by the
by Spanish sculptor Agustín Querol Subirats and architect Julio
Martinez Zapata in the memoriam to the tragic event in that the
28 firemen died in the fire of a hardware shop in 1890, when
they were doing their heroic work. The winged angel of Faith
carries a fainted fireman on her arms, while four feminine
figures surround the grave, representing the Abnegation, the
Pain, the Heroism, and the Martyrdom (the photo below).

The Capilla del Amor (Chapel of Love) is
another place that is visited by many. It was built by Juan
Pedro Baró for his beloved wife Catalina Laza.
The Pantheon of
the Prelates, constructed for Bishop Espada, and the tomb of
José Raúl Capablanca y Grauper, the legendary Cuban world chess
champion from 1921 to 1927, are the other graves that draw
attention. A majestic statue of a king in marble, sculpted by
Florencio Gelabert, stands on the tomb of the latter.
The only vertical tomb of the cemetery
belongs to Eugenio Casimiro Rodríguez that was sentenced to life
imprisonment in 1918. However, he was pardoned, when he married
the daughter of the president. He became a politician and died
as a wealthy man. Before dying, he spoke his last will to be
buried on foot in a vertical niche.
Jeannette Ford Ryder is
an American that arrived in Cuba to found the charitable group
Bando de Piedad to help the poor and the homeless and to protect
the orphans and the domestic animals. When she died, her
faithful puppy Rinti waited at the feet of the stone sarcophagus
and rejected the food and the water offered by the caretakers of
the cemetery. Soon, it died of starvation. It was buried there
at the feet of its owner. The sculpture of the puppy on the
Tumba de la fidelidad (Loyalty Tomb) is the work the Cuban
sculptor Fernando Boada
But probably the most visited grave in the
cemetery is the tomb of Amelia Goyri de Hoz (Amelia Francisca de
Sales Adelaida Ramona Goyri y de la Hoz), a high-society lady,
that is known as La Milagrosa (the Miraculuos). She died of
preeclampsia in the eight month of gestation in 1901 and buried
according the Spanish custom with her stillborn baby at her feet
in a luxurious bronze coffin in the tomb of his husbands friend.
Her husband José Vicent Adot y Rahell used
to visit her tomb every day for 40 years until his death. He was
knocking the grave three times to wake her, talking to her while
keeping his hand over the grave.
When his friend, the Cuban sculptor José
Vilalta de Saavedra, heard the sad story, he sculpted a
life-size Carrara marble statue of Amelia, when he was in
Italy, and sent it to Cuba in 1909. This sculpture that now
decorates the tomb, represents a young woman that is carrying a
child in one arm and holding a cross in the other. The cross
refers to May 3rd, the day of death of Amelia, that is also the
Day of the Holy Cross according the Catholics.
When his father died, José waned to bury
him in the same tomb. When the tomb was opened in 1914, it was
seen that the corpse of Amelia was intact and the dead child was
in her arms instead of in the middle of her legs. Since that
time, she became a myth. Her grave is visited by childless women
that pray here in the hope of a pregnancy, as Amelia is believed
to symbolize the eternal hope.. Others ask her for a solution
for the difficulties that they pose during their pregnancy. All
these women know the ritual: they knock three times on the
tombstone before touching the tomb, request a wish and withdraw
slowly without turning their back on the tomb, when they leave.
The only tomb with Swedish red quarry
granite houses the remains of the Cardinal Manuel Arteaga.
In the central area of the cemetery, there
are two mausoleums that look like medieval fortresses. One of
them that belongs to Nicolás Rivero y Muñiz, Count of Rivero,
depicts a bronze sculpture of a warrior with helmet and shield
on the top of the tomb. It is the royal representation of the
nobleman in the Middle Ages.
tomb of Alejo Carpentier Valmont (1904 - 1980), great Cuban novelist
Dr. Fermín Valdés Domínguez, Federico Capdevila and Dr. Domingo Fernández Cubas, the defenders of the eight medical students lie together in this mausoleum
Dulce María Loynaz (1902 - 1997), Cuban poet, essayist, journalist and lawyer. She is known as the greatest Cuban writer of the 20th century.
the tomb of Amelia Goyri de Hoz (1877 - 1901) (Amelia Francisca de Sales Adelaida Ramona Goyri y de la Hoz), a high-society lady, that is known as La Milagrosa (the Miraculuos)
gratitude to Amelia
Laurac-Bat Pantheon of the Basque-Navarrese Charity Association
tomb of Remigio López Fandiño (1853 – 1937), former Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the Island of Cuba and precursor of the York Rite
Cirilo Villaverde de la Paz (1812 –1894), a Cuban poet, novelist, journalist and freedom fighter. He is best known for Cecilia Valdés, a novel about classes and races in colonial Cuba
Mausoleo de la Sociedad de Beneficencia Naturales de Galicia (Mausoleum of the Society of Natural Charity of Galicia)
Panteón de los Veteranos de la Independencia (Pantheon of the Veterans of Independence)
La tumba es viva y no termino (The tomb is a path and it never ends) by José Martí
stone relief referring to independence found in the Panteón de los Veteranos de la Independencia
Jeanette Ryder (1866 – 1931) and her dog
Antonio Guiteras Holmes (1906 – 1935), Cuban politician, revolutionary and anti-imperialist. He studied Pharmacy at the University of Havana, where he opposed the dictatorship of General Gerardo Machado from the University Student Directorate.
Hubert de Blanck (1856 – 1932), distinguished musician and teacher, author of Patria, the first opera about the independence of Cuba.
The ABC was a Cuban political organization founded in 1931, in opposition to the authoritarian government of General Gerardo Machado. It was composed of a system of clandestine cells, in which each member had to supervise another cell at the next level. The first cell was named A; the next B; then C, etc.
Núñez-Gálvez tomb
José Raúl Capablanca y Grauper (1888 – 1942), the legendary Cuban world chess champion from 1921 to 1927
❮
❯
Capilla del Amor

Catalina
Lasa, one of the most beautiful women in Havana in the first
decade of the 20th century, stood out for her big blue eyes,
mother-of-pearl skin and sculptural beauty of her body in
Havana's high society.
In 1898, she married with Luis Estévez Abreu, son of the Vice
President of Republic Cuba, in the US. When the
Spanish-American-Cuban War ended, the couple settled to Cuba.
Catalina was the winner of the beauty contests, held in Havana
in 1902 and 1904.
In a party Catalina met the rich Creole and aristocrat Juan
Pedro Baró and a sudden passion began between them that led to
frequent hidden encounters. At that date the divorce was not
possible according to the laws in Cuba, so that Catalina could
not make such a request from her husband. When Abreu,
overwhelmed by the pressure of his family members, brought a
suit against Catalina, claiming her for bigamy, Catalina and
Baró fled to Paris to avoid the risk of the arrest of Catalina.
In Rome, they were received by the Pope that blessed them and
annulled the religious marriage of Catalina Lasa and Luis
Estévez Abreu, after listening to their story. When the Divorce
Act was approved in Cuba in 1917, Catalina was the first person
that benefited it and soon Catalina married with Juan Pedro Baró,
returning to her former pompous life in Havana.
To prove his love to his wife, Baró asked the famous Cuban
architects of the time, Evelio Govantes and Félix Cabarrocas to
prepare a project to build a fantastic mansion. The construction
was undertaken by the prestigious American firm Purdy &
Anderson. The gardens around the mansion were designed by the
French landscape architect Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier that
had great contribution in the urban works in Havana. The garden
contained a unique rose called Catalina Lasa. The interior
decoration was undertaken by the Parisian Casa Dominique. Baró
used only the most luxurious materials that he could find. The
building was painted in pink, Catalina’s favorite color. The
house was completed after some years and inaugurated with a
large reception in 1926.
When the couple moved to the new house, Catalina’s health
gradually deteriorated. Even though, Baró took her to France,
she died in 1930. Baró brought her embalmed corpse to Cuba and
she was buried in a pantheon in the Necrópolis Cristóbal Colón
that costed half million pesos. Baró refused to continue living
in the house without her love and went to Europe. Ten years
later, Baró died in Havana. Their graves were closed with
concrete slabs to prevent someone from desecrating them.